he Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a 2006 historical fiction novel by Irish author John Boyne about the friendship between two young boys, Bruno and Shmuel, during the Holocaust. Bruno is the son of a Nazi commandant, and Shmuel is a Jewish boy imprisoned at a concentration camp next to Bruno's new home. The story explores themes of innocence, friendship, and the cruelty of prejudice through their innocent perspective.